Почему лицо желтое: Желтый цвет кожи у взрослого человека. Причины, болезни, как избавиться

Желтеет кожа на руках и теле: как распознать серьезную патологию?

Желтая кожа у человека является признаком наличие серьезных дисфункций внутренних органов. Это явление в медицине связывают с чрезмерным скоплением билирубина в крови, вследствие чего на поверхности кожи он проявляется желтыми пятнами и небольшой отечностью.

Желтые ладони и спина говорят о повышенной концентрации каротина в организме человека.

Так называемые «цитрусовые диеты» тоже нередко приводят к пожелтению кожи. Однако, это только самые относительно безобидные факторы, вызывающие подобную реакцию организма. Помимо них, существует еще ряд тяжелых и весьма опасных патологий, которые могут угрожать здоровью, а в более серьезных случаях даже жизни пациента.

Что это за недуги? И как с ними бороться, чтобы достичь максимального эффекта от терапии?

Причины пожелтения кожи и разновидности желтухи

Если желтушность кожи никак не связано с ухудшением функции выведения билирубина из организма человека, то в таком случае в медицине разделяют 3 вида желтухи.

Гемолитическая желтуха развивается в случае слишком медленной переработки непрямого билирубина в прямой. Этот процесс происходит из-за того, что гемоглобин в крови человека распадается слишком быстро, поэтому печень просто не успевает с ним справиться.  Вследствие этого человек может заметить появление у него желтых пятен на коже. Наличие сопутствующих симптомов зависит от того, насколько тяжелым является недомогание.

Печеночная желтуха развивается на фоне таких заболеваний как гепатит, цирроз, увеличение печени вследствие регулярного употребления алкогольных напитков, хронические или острые печеночные колики, холециститы, лептоспироз и т. д. Такая желтуха вызвана повторным всасыванием прямого билирубина в кровь из-за дисфункции печени. Данная патология становится одной из основных причин пожелтения кожи, а также зуда по всему телу.

Холестатическая желтуха спровоцирована закупориваем протоков, по которым движутся потоки желчи. Вследствие такого сбоя она не может нормально циркулировать и накапливается в тканях печени. Это и становится причиной желтого цвета кожи. Если вы заметили у себя подозрительные желтоватые пятна на теле, срочно обратитесь к врачу: проблемы с печенью часто приводят к летальному исходу, особенно в тех случаях, когда больной откладывает поход к врачу и пытается заниматься самолечением.

Почему желтее кожа человека: опасные заболевания и другие факторы

Желтоватый оттенок кожи наблюдается у людей, которые страдают от таких патологий, как:

1. Цирроз печени.
2. Гепатиты, протекающие в острой или хронической форме.
3. Кисты различной локации и степени тяжести.
4. Наличие паразитов в организме человека.
5. Синдром Жильбера – наследственная патология, вызванная сбоем обмена билирубина в крови человека.
6. Болезни желчевыводящих путей.

Факторами, которые также могут вызывать желтушность кожи всего тела, являются:

• Медикаментозное отравление.
• Алкогольная интоксикация.
• Отравление ядами.
• Обширные и глубокие ожоги (особенно 3-4 степени).
• Кровоизлияния.

Что бы не послужило причиной желтого оттенка кожи, самостоятельно разобраться в ситуации человек не сможет. В этом случае показана консультация медика:

1. Гастроэнтерологу.
2. Гематологу.
3. Инфекционисту.

После прохождения назначенных лечащим врачом анализов можно будет судить о том, что именно стало причиной желтого цвета лица и других частей тела.

Желтоватый цвет лица и тела, не связанный с работой печени и желчевыводящих путей

Врачи утверждают, что если у человека пожелтели руки, то это явный признак болезни. Им нельзя пренебрегать, чтобы не допустить тяжелой патологии. Однако стоит отметить, что желтый цвет кожи может появляться не только у взрослого человека, но и младенца. О чем это говорит, и признаком какой аномалии является?

Желтуха новорожденных – одно из самых распространенных явлений, встречающихся у младенцев. Многих новоиспеченных родителей этот факт пугает, поскольку они не знают, от чего желтеет кожа у ребенка, который только появился на свет.

На самом деле, в этом нет ничего страшного. Желтуха новорожденных – это своеобразная реакция детского организма на резкое изменение среды обитания. Ведь на протяжении длительного периода времени малыш рос и развивался в мамином животике, не испытывая никаких неблагоприятных воздействий извне. Околоплодные воды надежно его защищали, а когда эта защита исчезла, организму новорожденного пришлось в срочном порядке адаптироваться к абсолютно новым условиям жизни.

Как правило, такая желтуха проходит в течение 2-3 недель, хотя бывают случаи, когда она держится намного дольше. Это вызвано тем фактом, что продуцирование билирубина младенческим организмом происходит в очень больших количествах, а его маленькая и еще плохо развития печень просто не успевает справиться с продуктом распада гемоглобина. При этом родители замечают желтоватый цвет не только кожи ребенка, но и белков его глаз.

Для паники нет никаких оснований, если у малыша при этом не наблюдается ухудшение самочувствия, кашель, рвота, рези или боли в правом боку. В случае обнаружения подобных симптомов не откладывайте визит к неонатологу – он подскажет, к какому врачу стоит обратиться для предотвращения развития опасного заболевания печени или желчевыводящих путей у новорожденного младенца.

Нарушения в работе щитовидной железы тоже могут стать резонным объяснением, почему руки желтые. При этом желтушность может поражать также лицо и все тело, располагаясь на его участках в форме пятен или сплошных полос. Если пожелтение эпидермиса сопровождается чрезмерной потливостью, головокружениями, жаждой, то следует обратиться к эндокринологу – подобные симптомы могут сигнализировать о сахарном диабете.

Как избавиться от желтизны на коже?

Желтое лицо – вещь не только опасная, но и некрасивая, поэтому избавиться от нее необходимо как можно скорее. Однако прежде чем принимать какие-либо решения и переходить к решительным действиям, нужно определить точную причину, а сделать это может только доктор.

Чтобы узнать, какой сбой стал причиной пожелтения ладоней рук или всего тела, вам необходимо будет сдать анализы крови с пальца на сахар или холестерин, анализ мочи, кровь из вены. Это самые частые клинические исследования, хотя нередко доктора назначают и несколько дополнительных, чтобы убедиться в правильности предварительного диагноза.

Если у пациента есть подозрение на цирроз или другие заболевания печени, его отправляют на УЗИ. В крайних случаях проводится биопсия печеночных тканей: тонкая игла вводится в орган, и с ее помощью отторгается небольшая частица ткани, которая позже проходит тщательное исследование под микроскопом.

Далеко не всегда кожа желтеет из-за какого-то заболевания. Иногда желтизна проходит так же внезапно, как появилась, и человеку не приходится принимать для этого никаких мер. Но если пожелтение эпидермиса было спровоцировано недугом, то терапия назначается исключительно лечащим врачом в зависимости от поставленного диагноза.

Желтоватый цвет кожи, связанный с заболеваниями печени, лечится при помощи специальных препаратов, направленных на восстановление ее нормальных функций и обновление клеток:  Энерлив, Карсил, Гепабене.

Если имеет место значительное повышение холестерина, для его лечения назначаются статины: Ловастатин, Флувастатин, розувастатин и т. д.

В случае сахарного диабета с пониженным уровнем инсулина прописываются медикаменты для компенсации его дефицита (например, Хумодар).

При камнях в желчном пузыре проводится хирургическое вмешательство. Если ситуация еще не слишком серьезная, применяются консервативные средства лечения, предполагающие прием препаратов на основе урсодезоксихолевой кислоты. Она растворяет камни, если их не более 3, и если они имеют размеры не больше 1 см в диаметре.

Как видно, избавление от желтизны на всех участках тела напрямую зависит от того, какая патология спровоцировала их появление. Если вовремя обратиться за помощью к специалисту, серьезных осложнений удастся избежать, и никакие болезни больше не будут угрожать здоровью и нормальной жизнедеятельности организма человека.

Загрузка… 90000 Pictures, Symptoms, Causes, and Diagnosis 90001 90002 «Jaundice» is the medical term that describes yellowing of the skin and eyes. Jaundice itself is not a disease, but it is a symptom of several possible underlying illnesses. Jaundice forms when there is too much bilirubin in your system. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is created by the breakdown of dead red blood cells in the liver. Normally, the liver gets rid of bilirubin along with old red blood cells. 90003 90002 Jaundice may indicate a serious problem with the function of your red blood cells, liver, gallbladder, or pancreas.90003 90002 Many internal conditions can cause yellowing of the skin. Here is a list of 23 possible causes. 90003 90002 90009 Warning: Graphic images ahead. 90010 90003 90012 Hepatitis 90013 90014 90015 This inflammatory condition of the liver is caused by infection, autoimmune disease, extreme blood loss, medications, drugs, toxins, or alcohol. 90016 90015 It may be acute or chronic, depending on the cause. 90016 90015 Fatigue, lethargy, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, itching skin, right upper abdominal pain, yellow skin or eyes, and fluid buildup in the abdomen are possible symptoms.90016 90021 Read full article on hepatitis. 90022 90012 Newborn jaundice 90013 90014 90015 Newborn jaundice is a common condition that occurs when a baby has a high level of bilirubin in the blood soon after birth. 90016 90015 It often goes away on its own as a baby’s liver develops and as the baby begins to feed, which helps bilirubin pass through the body. 90016 90015 Very high levels of bilirubin can put a baby at risk for deafness, cerebral palsy, or other forms of brain damage, so jaundice should be carefully monitored if it occurs after birth.90016 90015 The first sign of jaundice is yellowing of the skin or eyes that begins within two to four days after birth and may start on the face before spreading down across the body. 90016 90015 Symptoms of dangerously elevated bilirubin levels include jaundice that spreads or becomes more intense over time, fever, poor feeding, listlessness, and high-pitched crying. 90016 90021 Read full article on newborn jaundice. 90022 90012 Breast milk jaundice 90013 90014 90015 This type of jaundice is associated with breastfeeding.90016 90015 It typically occurs one week after birth. 90016 90015 Usually, it does not cause any problems and eventually goes away on its own. 90016 90015 It causes yellow discoloration of the skin and the whites of the eyes, fatigue, poor weight gain, and high-pitched crying. 90016 90021 Read full article on breast milk jaundice. 90022 90012 Thalassemia 90013 90014 90015 Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder in which the body makes an abnormal form of hemoglobin. 90016 90015 The disorder results in excessive destruction of red blood cells, which leads to anemia.90016 90015 There are three main types of thalassemia that vary in symptoms and severity. 90016 90015 Symptoms include bone deformities (especially in the face), dark urine, delayed growth and development, excessive tiredness and fatigue, and yellow or pale skin. 90016 90021 Read full article on thalassemia. 90022 90012 Pancreatic cancer 90013 90014 90015 Pancreatic cancer occurs when the cells of the pancreas, which is a vital endocrine organ located behind the stomach, become cancerous and grow out of control.90016 90015 Pancreatic cancer may be difficult to detect and is often diagnosed in more advanced stages of the disease. 90016 90015 Common symptoms include loss of appetite, unintentional weight loss, abdominal (stomach) or lower back pain, blood clots, jaundice (yellow skin and eyes), and depression. 90016 90021 Read full article on pancreatic cancer. 90022 90012 Hepatitis B 90013 90014 90015 Infection by the hepatitis B virus causes this type of liver inflammation. 90016 90015 It spreads through direct contact with infected blood; being pricked with a contaminated needle or sharing needles; transfer from mother to baby during birth; oral, vaginal, and anal sex without condom protection; and using a razor or any other personal item with remnants of infected fluid.90016 90015 Common symptoms include fatigue, dark urine, joint and muscle pain, loss of appetite, fever, abdominal discomfort, weakness and yellowing of the whites of the eyes (sclera) and skin (jaundice). 90016 90015 Complications of chronic hepatitis B infection include liver scarring (cirrhosis), liver failure, liver cancer, and death. 90016 90015 Hepatitis B infection can be prevented with routine immunization. 90016 90021 Read full article on hepatitis B. 90022 90012 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency 90013 90014 90015 This genetic abnormality results in an inadequate amount of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) in the blood.90016 90015 G6PD deficiency causes red blood cells to break down and be destroyed prematurely, leading to hemolytic anemia. 90016 90015 Anemia can be triggered by eating fava beans and legumes, experiencing infections, or taking certain medications. 90016 90015 Fatigue, yellowing of the skin and eyes, shortness of breath, rapid heart rate, urine that is dark or yellow-orange, pale skin, and dizziness are possible symptoms. 90016 90021 Read full article on glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency.90022 90012 Hepatitis C 90013 90014 90015 Some people report mild to severe symptoms including fever, dark urine, loss of appetite, abdominal pain or discomfort, joint pain, jaundice. 90016 90015 Infection by the hepatitis C virus causes this type of liver inflammation. 90016 90015 Hepatitis C is transmitted through blood-to-blood contact with someone infected with HCV. 90016 90015 Approximately 70 to 80 percent of people with hepatitis C do not have symptoms. 90016 90021 Read full article on hepatitis C.90022 90012 Hepatitis E 90013 90014 90015 Hepatitis E is a potentially serious acute liver disease caused by the hepatitis E virus. 90016 90015 The infection is spread by drinking or eating contaminated food or water, blood transfusions, or mother-to-child transmission. 90016 90015 Most cases of infection clear up on their own after a few weeks, but in rare cases infection may cause liver failure. 90016 90015 Yellowing of the skin, dark urine, joint pain, a loss of appetite, pain in the abdomen, liver enlargement, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and fever are possible symptoms.90016 90021 Read full article on hepatitis E. 90022 90012 Alcoholic liver disease 90013 90014 90015 This diseased, inflammatory condition of the liver is caused by heavy alcohol consumption over an extended period of time. 90016 90015 Symptoms vary depending on the amount of damage to the liver. 90016 90015 Easy bleeding or bruising, fatigue, changes in your mental state (including confusion0, jaundice (or yellowing of the skin or eyes), pain or swelling in the abdomen, nausea and vomiting, and weight loss are all possible symptoms.90016 90021 Read full article on alcoholic liver disease. 90022 90012 Hepatitis D 90013 90014 90015 Infection by both the hepatitis B and hepatitis D viruses causes this type of liver inflammation. 90016 90015 You can only contract hepatitis D if you already have hepatitis B. 90016 90015 The infection is contagious and spreads through direct contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person. 90016 90015 Symptoms include yellowing of the skin and eyes, joint pain, abdominal pain, vomiting, loss of appetite, dark urine and fatigue.90016 90021 Read full article on hepatitis D. 90022 90012 Gallstones 90013 90014 90015 Gallstones form when there’s a high concentration of bile, bilirubin, or cholesterol in the fluid stored inside the gallbladder. 90016 90015 Gallstones do not usually cause symptoms or pain until they obstruct the gallbladder opening or bile ducts. 90016 90015 Upper right abdomen pain or stomach pain occurs after eating foods that are high in fat. 90016 90015 Other symptoms include pain accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dark urine, white stools, diarrhea, burping, and indigestion.90016 90021 Read full article on gallstones. 90022 90012 Hepatitis A 90013 90014 90015 Infection by the hepatitis A virus causes this type of liver inflammation. 90016 90015 This is highly contagious form of hepatitis can be spread through contaminated food or water. 90016 90015 It generally is not serious and usually causes no long-term effects, and can be prevented with immunization before traveling to endemic areas or areas with poor sanitation services. 90016 90015 Symptoms include tapid onset of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fever, loss of appetite, and body aches.90016 90015 Dark urine, pale stools, yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, itchy skin, and enlarged liver may occur within a week after contracting the virus. 90016 90021 Read full article on hepatitis A. 90022 90012 Cirrhosis 90013 90014 90015 Diarrhea, decreased appetite and weight loss, swelling belly 90016 90015 Easy bruising and bleeding 90016 90015 Small, spider-shaped blood vessels visible underneath the skin 90016 90015 Yellowing of the skin or eyes and itchy skin 90016 90021 Read full article on cirrhosis.90022 90012 Bile duct obstruction 90013 90002 90009 This condition is considered a medical emergency. Urgent care may be required. 90010 90003 90014 90015 Most commonly caused by gallstones, but may also be caused by injury to the liver or gallbladder, inflammation, tumors, infections, cysts, or liver damage 90016 90015 Yellowing of the skin or eyes, extremely itchy skin without rash, light -colored stools, very dark urine 90016 90015 Pain in the upper right side of the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, fever 90016 90015 Obstruction can cause serious infection that requires urgent medical attention 90016 90021 Read full article on bile duct obstruction.90022 90012 Sickle cell anemia 90013 90014 90015 Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease of the red blood cells that causes them to take on a crescent moon or sickle shape. 90016 90015 Sickle-shaped red blood cells are prone to getting trapped in small vessels, which blocks blood from reaching different parts of the body. 90016 90015 Sickle-shaped cells get destroyed faster than normal-shaped red blood cells, leading to anemia. 90016 90015 Symptoms include excessive fatigue, pale skin and gums, yellowing of the skin and eyes, swelling and pain in hands and feet, frequent infections, and episodes of extreme pain in the chest, back, arms, or legs.90016 90021 Read full article on sickle cell anemia. 90022 90012 Liver cancer 90013 90014 90015 Primary liver cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when the cells of the liver become cancerous and begin to grow out of control 90016 90015 The different types of primary liver cancer originate from the various cells that make up the liver 90016 90015 Abdominal discomfort, pain, and tenderness, particularly in the upper right abdomen, are possible symptoms 90016 90015 Other symptoms include yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes; white, chalky stools; nausea; vomiting; bruising or bleeding easily; weakness; and fatigue 90016 90021 Read full article on liver cancer.90022 90012 Acute pancreatitis 90013 90002 90009 This condition is considered a medical emergency. Urgent care may be required. 90010 90003 90014 90015 This painful inflammation of the pancreas is most commonly caused by gallstones or alcohol misuse. 90016 90015 Sudden constant, intense pain in the upper part of the abdomen may travel around the body to the back. 90016 90015 Pain worsens when you lie on your back and gets better when sitting up or leaning forward. 90016 90015 Nausea and vomiting may occur.90016 90021 Read full article on acute pancreatitis. 90022 90012 Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia 90013 90002 90009 This condition is considered a medical emergency. Urgent care may be required. 90010 90003 90014 90015 This group of rare but serious blood disorders occur when the body destroys red blood cells more rapidly than it produces them. 90016 90015 These disorders may occur at any point in life and can develop suddenly or gradually. 90016 90015 Red blood cell destruction causes moderate to severe anemia.90016 90015 Symptoms include increasing weakness and fatigue, shortness of breath, pale or yellow skin, dark urine, rapid heart rate, headache, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. 90016 90021 Read full article on idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia. 90022 90012 ABO incompatibility reaction 90013 90002 90009 This condition is considered a medical emergency. Urgent care may be required. 90010 90003 90014 90015 This is a rare but serious and potentially fatal response to incompatible blood after a blood transfusion 90016 90015 Symptoms begin within a few minutes of receiving a transfusion 90016 90015 These include fever and chills, breathing difficulties, muscle aches, nausea 90016 90015 Chest, abdominal, or back pain, blood in your urine, jaundice are other possible symptoms 90016 90021 Read full article on ABO incompatibility reaction.90022 90012 Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia 90013 90014 90015 This occurs when a medication causes the body’s immune (defense) system to mistakenly attack its own red blood cells. 90016 90015 Symptoms may occur minutes to days after taking a medication. 90016 90015 Symptoms include fatigue, dark urine, pale skin and gums, rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, yellowing of skin or the whites of the eyes. 90016 90021 Read full article on drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia. 90022 90012 Yellow fever 90013 90014 90015 Yellow fever is a serious, potentially deadly, flu-like viral disease spread by mosquitoes.90016 90015 It’s most prevalent in certain parts of Africa and South America. 90016 90015 It can be prevented with a vaccination, which may be required if you are traveling to endemic areas. 90016 90015 Initial symptoms of the infection are similar to those of the influenza virus, including fever, chills, headache, body aches, and loss of appetite. 90016 90015 During the toxic phase of infection, initial symptoms may disappear for up to 24 hours and then return along with symptoms of decreased urination, abdominal pain, vomiting, heart rhythm problems, seizures, delirium, and bleeding from the mouth, nose, and eyes.90016 90021 Read full article on yellow fever. 90022 90012 Weil’s disease 90013 Share on PinterestImage by: Photo Credit: Content Providers (s): CDC / Dr. Thomas F. Sellers / Emory University [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons 90014 90015 Weil’s disease is a severe form of the leptospirosis bacterial infection that affects the kidney, liver, lungs, or brain. 90016 90015 It can be contracted through contact with contaminated soil or water, or the urine, blood, or tissue of animals that are infected with the bacteria.90016 90015 Weil’s disease symptoms include nausea, loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, swollen ankles, feet, or hands, swollen liver, decreased urination, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, and yellowing of the skin and eyes. 90016 90021 Read full article on Weil’s disease. 90002 Yellow-tinted skin and eyes characterize jaundice. In more severe cases, the whites of your eyes may turn brown or orange. You may also have dark urine and pale stools. 90003 90002 If an underlying health condition such as viral hepatitis is to blame for the jaundice, you might experience other symptoms, including excessive fatigue and vomiting.90003 90002 Some people misdiagnose themselves when they experience yellow skin. People who have jaundice usually have both yellow-colored skin and yellow-colored eyes. 90003 90002 If you only have yellow skin, it may be due to having too much beta carotene in your system. Beta carotene is an antioxidant found in foods such as carrots, pumpkins, and sweet potatoes. An excess of this antioxidant is not a cause of jaundice. 90003 90002 Old red blood cells travel to your liver, where they’re broken down.Bilirubin is the yellow pigment formed by the breakdown of these old cells. Jaundice occurs when your liver does not metabolize bilirubin the way it’s supposed to. 90003 90002 Your liver might be damaged and unable to perform this process. Sometimes the bilirubin simply can not make it to your digestive tract, where it normally would be removed through your stool. In other cases, there may be too much bilirubin trying to enter the liver at once or too many red blood cells dying at one time. 90003 90002 Jaundice in adults is indicative of: 90003 90002 Jaundice is also a frequent occurrence in newborns, especially in babies who are born prematurely.An excess of bilirubin may develop in newborns because their livers have not fully developed yet. This condition is known as breast milk jaundice. 90003 90002 Your healthcare provider will first conduct blood tests to determine the cause of your jaundice. A blood test can not only determine the total amount of bilirubin in your body, but also help detect indicators of other diseases such as hepatitis. 90003 90002 Other diagnostic tests may be used, including: 90003 90014 90015 liver function tests, a series of blood tests that measure levels of certain proteins and enzymes the liver produces when it’s healthy and when it’s damaged 90016 90015 complete blood count (CBC), to see if you have any evidence of hemolytic anemia 90016 90015 imaging studies, which may include abdominal ultrasounds (using high-frequency sound waves to generate images of your internal organs) or CT scans 90016 90015 liver biopsies, which involves removing small samples of liver tissue for testing and microscopic examination 90016 90021 90002 The severity of jaundice in newborns is generally diagnosed with a blood test.A small blood sample is taken by pricking the infant’s toe. Your pediatrician will recommend treatment if the results indicate moderate to severe jaundice. 90003 90002 Again, jaundice itself is not a disease but a symptom of several possible underlying illnesses. The type of treatment your healthcare provider recommends for jaundice depends on its cause. Your healthcare provider will treat the cause of the jaundice, not the symptom itself. Once treatment begins, your yellow skin will likely return to its normal state.90003 90002 According to the American Liver Foundation, most jaundice cases in infants resolve within one to two weeks. 90003 90002 Moderate jaundice is typically treated with phototherapy in the hospital or in the home to help remove excess bilirubin. 90003 90002 The light waves used in phototherapy are absorbed by your baby’s skin and blood. The light helps your baby’s body change the bilirubin into waste products to be eliminated. Frequent bowel movements with greenish stools are a common side effect of this therapy.This is just the bilirubin exiting the body. Phototherapy may involve the use of a lighted pad, which mimics natural sunlight and is placed on your baby’s skin. 90003 90002 Severe cases of jaundice are treated with blood transfusions to remove bilirubin. 90003 90002 Jaundice usually clears up when the underlying cause is treated. Outlook depends on your overall condition. See your healthcare provider right away as jaundice may be a sign of a serious illness. Mild cases of jaundice in newborns tend to go away on their own without treatment and cause no lasting liver issues.90003.90000 Why Are Emoji Yellow? An Exploration Of Default Options And Arbitrary Color Choices 90001 90002 A lot of questions have popped up in light of the new iOS 8.3 update, many of which have to do with emoji. On top of wondering why there’s still no taco emoji, though, many of us have found ourselves trying to figure out this other long-standing conundrum: Why are emoji yellow? In the interest of shedding a little light on the subject, I did some digging to see what I could find. For your personal edification, I present to you now the fruits of my labor.90003 90002 The initial question is actually two-pronged: One, why is the default color for all emoji faces yellow? And two, why does it look like the new racially diverse emoji represent Asian people with a somewhat offensive bright yellow skin tone? Let’s start with the second one, as it’s easier to explain (albeit still a little lengthy). In short, the yellow emoji in the racially diverse set are 90005 not 90006 meant to represent Asian people (thank goodness). The implication that it was can probably be chalked up to an unfortunate design oversight.Here’s the deal: 90003 90002 As the Huffington Post recently noted, Unicode decides what the shape and description of each emoji is — but it does not decide how emoji are displayed on specific devices. That’s up to whoever created the device, so the reason they’re yellow on iOS devices is because that’s how Apple decided they should be (the same goes for Gchat’s yellow emoji, by the way). But although Unicode’s charts are usually in black and white, their report from last November about the planned racially diverse emoji clarified how they thought the different skin tones should work.90003 90002 According to the report, the emoji use skin tones drawn from the Fitzpatrick scale, which is a recognized tool for dermatological research about skin color. It consists of six types: 90003 90012 90013 90014 Type I: 90015 Pale white; blond or red hair; blue eyes; freckles. Burns in the sun and never tans. 90016 90013 90014 Type II: 90015 White; fair; blond or red hair; blue, green, or hazel eyes. Usually burns in the sun, tans minimally. 90016 90013 90014 Type III: 90015 Cream white; fair with any hair or eye color.Burns mildly sometimes, tans uniformly. This type is incredibly common; it’s probably what I fall under. I’m part Asian, by the way (with the bone structure and eye shape to prove it), and though I ended up with medium brown hair and green eyes, I’m pretty sure I’d still be a type III even if if I had inherited my dad’s dark brown hair and eye colors. 90016 90013 90014 Type IV: 90015 Moderate brown; Mediterranean skin tone. Tans well in the sun and rarely burns. 90016 90013 90014 Type V: 90015 Dark brown; Middle Easter skin types.Tans easily and rarely burns. 90016 90013 90014 Type VI: 90015 Dark brown to black and deeply pigmented. Tans easily and never burns. 90016 90037 90002 The new emoji reduce these six types into five by combining types I and II, and then leaving the rest alone. So the ones that display as yellow on iOS devices? They’re not meant to be part of the official racially diverse emoji set; it’s just the default color for all emoji faces, whether they’re simple smileys or full heads with hair and everything.They gain their skin tones when you match them with a modifier — that is, holding down on the emoji and selecting the skin tone you want to use from the menu of swatches that pops up as a result. The idea, wrote Unicode, was for the emoji to be as neutral as possible before being matched with a modifier: 90003 90040 When a human emoji is not immediately followed by a [n] emoji modifier character, it should use a generic, 90005 non -realistic 90006 skin tone — such as RGB # FFCC22, one of the colors typically used for the smiley faces.Dark hair is recommended for generic images that include hair. People of every skin tone can have black (or very dark brown) hair, so it is more neutral. 90043 90002 For the curious, this is FFCC22, according to ColorHexa: 90003.90000 Causes, Appearance, and Treatment Options 90001 90002 Scabbing is part of your body’s amazing natural ability to heal itself. When you suffer a cut, abrasion, or bleeding wound in the skin, a scab forms to stop the bleeding and cover the cut with a protective layer. This layer is made of: 90003 90002 These components thread together to form a clot. When the clot hardens, you’re left with a scab. During the healing process, connective tissue cells below the scab contract and pull the edges of the wound together, like stitches.When the wound is healed, the scab falls off to reveal healthy, repaired skin underneath. 90003 90002 Scabs, also known as crusts, are very helpful. In addition to stopping bleeding and stabilizing wounds, they also defend the skin against bacteria and other germs, helping to prevent infection while the skin is rebuilding itself. 90003 90002 Scabs are usually a dark red color. This color comes from hemoglobin — the protein inside red blood cells that carries oxygen. However, scabs can be different colors depending on a variety of factors, such as: 90003 90010 90011 age of the scab 90012 90011 fluid / drainage 90012 90011 infection 90012 90011 type of wound 90012 90019 90002 Generally speaking, as scabs get older, they may change in color.A healthy scab may go from being dark red / brown to a lighter color, or it could become darker before falling off. 90003 90002 There are many different reasons why a scab may be yellow or have a yellow shade: 90003 90024 Normal wear and tear 90025 90002 A scab may remain on your skin for several days to a couple weeks depending on the wound and the overall healing process . If you have a scab, it’s considered normal to see it change into a yellowish color over time. This is completely normal and is the result of the hemoglobin from red blood cells in the scab being broken down and washed away.90003 90002 When the hemoglobin byproduct is washed away, all that’s left of a scab is empty dead red blood cells, platelets, and skin debris. When this happens, the scab takes on a yellow or brownish hue. 90003 90024 Serous fluid 90025 90002 When you get a scrape or an abrasion, serous fluid (which contains serum) can be found at the healing site. Serous fluid, also known as serous exudate, is a yellow, transparent liquid that aids the healing process by providing a moist, nourishing environment for the skin to repair.90003 90002 Serous exudate comprises: 90003 90002 If you see moist, yellow color around your scab it could simply be serum. However, if you see yellow around your scab and the area is also inflamed or swollen, it could be a sign of infection. 90003 90024 Infection 90025 90002 If your scab is yellow, there’s a chance it could be due to infection. To check for infection, look for: 90003 90010 90011 inflammation 90012 90011 swelling 90012 90011 redness 90012 90011 increased pain / sensitivity 90012 90011 cloudy fluid leakage (pus) 90012 90011 bad odor 90012 90011 fever or chills 90012 90019 90002 If you experience one or some of these symptoms, there’s a chance the scab is infected.In some cases, yellow scabbing can be a sign of impetigo, which is usually caused by staph or strep bacterial infection. Impetigo can lead to fever, spread to multiple areas of skin, and spread to other people. If you think your child might have impetigo, it’s always a good idea to talk to your doctor. 90003 90002 Although scabs usually do not become infected, repeated breaks in the scab or an abundance of germs are just some ways infection can occur. 90003 90002 When it comes to yellow scabs, there are some simple measures you can take to help speed up the healing process, help your skin repair itself, and prevent infection: 90003 90010 90011 Keep the scab / wound clean.90012 90011 Moisturize the scab with antibacterial cream or petroleum jelly. 90012 90011 Securely cover the scab with a bandage. 90012 90011 Do not pick at or scratch the affected area. 90012 90019 90002 If your skin near the scab becomes infected, you can speak to your doctor who may prescribe an antibiotic to fight the infection. 90003 90002 Scabs are an essential part of healing, and while yellow scabs may be unsightly, they are usually a normal feature of the healing process. Basic care for a yellow scab is to keep it clean, moisturized, and covered.90003 90002 Other than that, sometimes the best thing you can do for a scab is to simply be patient and let it be. Many cuts heal on their own without intervention by doctors. However, if your yellow scab is infected, painful, or causing you distress, do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor for help. 90003.90000 Yellow Toenails: Causes, Prevention, and Treatments 90001 90002 If your toenails are turning yellow, it could be a result of aging, nail polish, or due to an infection. 90003 90004 90002 Healthy nails are usually clear in color and do not have any major issues like cracks, indentations, ridges, or abnormal shapes. If your toenails are turning yellow, it could be a result of something less serious, like aging or nail polish. Or it could be due to a more serious issue, like an infection. 90004 90007 Aging 90008 90002 Aging can be a natural cause of yellow toenails and fingernails.As people grow older, the color, thickness, and shape of their nails tends to change. Aging individuals will often have a more yellow color to their nails. 90004 90007 Nail polish 90008 90002 If you paint your nails frequently with nail polish that’s red or orange in color, your nails can also be discolored as a result of the polish. Taking a break from painting your nails should make the yellow go away. 90004 90007 Medical condition 90008 90002 Having yellow toenails is not dangerous by itself.However, if the cause for the yellow toenails is an underlying medical condition, it may be a sign that something is wrong. For example, yellow toenails can be caused by an infection, fungus, or medical disorder. 90004 90002 In rare cases, yellow toenails can actually be a sign of a disorder called yellow nail syndrome (YNS). Doctors do not know what exactly causes YNS, but people who have it have yellow, curved, thickened nails that grow slowly, along with other symptoms like respiratory problems.Their nails also may have ridges or indentations in them and can also turn black or green. 90004 90002 Go see your doctor if your nails also have any of the following: 90004 90023 90024 change in shape or thickness 90025 90024 any bleeding 90025 90024 discharge 90025 90024 pain 90025 90024 swelling 90025 90034 90007 Infection 90008 90002 One of the most common causes of yellow toenails in an infection by a fungus that attacks the nails. This is called onychomycosis, and it happens more in adults than children.It can lead the nail to turn yellow, have yellow spots, white patches, or even turn black. 90004 90002 The fungal infection is caused most often by dermatophytes, which eat keratin to grow. Keratin is found in skin and nails. According to American Family Physician, onychomycosis occurs in about 10 percent of the adult population, and the risk of getting it increases with age. About half 90003 of people over the age of 70 get the fungal infection. 90003 90004 90002 Some people are more prone to getting yellow toenails or catching a fungal infection.If you have a medical condition that causes poor blood circulation in the legs, like diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, or other autoimmune disorders, you’re more prone to foot disorders in general. 90004 90002 Athletes or people who spend a lot of time in hot or moist conditions are also more prone to getting a foot infection. 90004 90002 In most cases, yellow toenails are treatable. There are some medications and home remedies that might help cure yellow toenails or help lighten the yellow color.What treatment your doctor recommends will depend on what’s causing the yellow nails. 90004 90002 For example, if your yellow toenails are being caused by a fungal infection, you’ll need antifungal medication to treat it. One of the most common prescription antifungal medications is ciclopirox 8 percent solution, which is applied to the nails like nail polish. 90004 90002 Other medications that can help cure yellow toenails include applying vitamin E, zinc, and a topical corticosteroid with Vitamin D-3 90052 90053.90054 90055 90004 90002 One study found that using antibiotics, such as 400 milligrams of clarithromycin, cleared up yellow toenails. Using antibiotics is especially helpful if there’s an infection present somewhere in the body, like pneumonia. 90004 90002 Shop for vitamin E oil. 90004 90002 Two nonprescription home remedies that’ve been studied to treat yellow toenails are Vicks VapoRub (a topical mentholated ointment) and tea tree oil. 90004 90002 Studies suggest that tea tree oil is not really effective in fighting off a fungal infection, but that Vicks VapoRub did work completely in over a quarter of people with yellow toenails and helped cure some of the infection in over half.90004 90002 Shop for Vicks VapoRub. 90004 90002 You may not be able to prevent yellow toenails from ever happening again, but your best bet is to practice proper nail care and regularly inspect and monitor your nails for any signs of an issue, especially if you have poor circulation or are prone to nail disorders. Be sure to: 90004 90023 90024 Always wear properly fitting shoes. Have your shoe size fitted by a professional if you’re unsure of your correct shoe size. Feet can change in shape and size with weight gain, loss, or pregnancy.90025 90024 Cut toenails straight across with clean nail clippers. 90025 90024 Keep nails clean and dry. 90025 90024 Be careful when choosing a salon for a pedicure and check to make sure that they’re changing water and sanitizing stations between customers. 90025 90024 Regularly air out your shoes after sports or other outdoor activities to ensure that they’re not wet while you wear them. 90025 90024 Always wear clean socks. 90025 90034 90002 Shop nail kits for your at-home pedicures.90004 90002 In general, yellow toenails are a sign that something may be wrong. In some cases, yellow toenails may just be a result of nail polish or the normal aging process, but just to be on the safe side, you should always regularly monitor your nails for any changes. 90004 90002 Most cases of yellow toenails are caused by a fungal infection that’s treatable. If you notice that your nails are turning yellow — and especially if you have any other issues like a change in shape or thickness or any bleeding, discharge, pain, or swelling — you should see your doctor.90004.